Section IX · Wood & Wood Products · Chapter 44
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal
About chapter 44
Chapter 44 covers wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal: raw lumber, sawn timber, plywood, particleboard, and finished wood products like frames and tools. It is one of the largest manufacturing chapters, spanning everything from raw logs to finished wooden goods, with treatment method (sawn, planed, veneered) driving much of the subheading structure.
Classification tip: Wood packaging material (pallets, crates) usually needs ISPM 15 heat-treatment or fumigation certification stamped on the item itself, separate from and in addition to the HS code on the invoice.
128 six-digit codes
Fuel wood, in logs, billets, twigs, faggots or similar forms; wood in chip or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
9 codes4401.11Wood; for fuel, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or similar forms, whether or not agglomerated, coniferous4401.12Wood; for fuel, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or similar forms, whether or not agglomerated, non-coniferous4401.21Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, coniferous, whether or not agglomerated4401.22Wood; for fuel, in chips or particles, non-coniferous, whether or not agglomerated4401.31Wood; for fuel, sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in wood pellets4401.32Wood; for fuel, sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in wood briquettes4401.39Wood; for fuel, sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in logs or similar forms, other than wood pellets or wood briquettes4401.41Wood; for fuel, sawdust and wood waste and scrap, not agglomerated; sawdust4401.49Wood; for fuel, sawdust and wood waste and scrap, not agglomerated and not including sawdust
Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
3 codes4402.10Wood; charcoal of bamboo, whether or not agglomerated4402.20Wood; charcoal of nut or shell, whether or not agglomerated4402.90Wood; charcoal of wood other than bamboo, nut or shell, whether or not agglomerated
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared
19 codes4403.11Wood; coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared; treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives4403.12Wood; non-coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared; treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives4403.21Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more4403.22Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm4403.23Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more4403.24Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm4403.25Wood; coniferous species n.e.c. in headings 4403.21 or 4403.23, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more4403.26Wood; coniferous species n.e.c in headings 4403.22 or 4403.24, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm4403.41Wood, tropical; as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this Chapter, dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated4403.42Wood, tropical; teak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated4403.49Wood, tropical; other than dark red meranti, light red meranti meranti bakau and teak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated4403.91Wood; oak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated4403.93Wood; of beech (Fagus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more4403.94Wood; of beech (Fagus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm4403.95Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more4403.96Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm4403.97Wood; of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated4403.98Wood; of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated4403.99Wood; in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403
Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets, stakes of wood, pointed, not sawn lengthwise; wooden sticks, roughly trimmed, not turned, bent, etc., suitable for walking sticks, umbrellas, tool handles, etc.
2 codes4404.10Wood; coniferous, split poles, piles, pickets, stakes, pointed but not sawn lengthwise; sticks for umbrellas, tool handles etc, roughly trimmed but not turned or bent; chipwood etc, hoopwood4404.20Wood; non-coniferous, split poles, piles, pickets, stakes, pointed but not sawn lengthwise; sticks for umbrellas, tool handles etc, roughly trimmed but not turned or bent; chipwood etc, hoopwood
Wood wool; wood flour
1 code4405.00Wood; wood wool and wood flour
Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
4 codes4406.11Wood; railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, coniferous4406.12Wood; railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, non-coniferous4406.91Wood; railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), impregnated, coniferous4406.92Wood; railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), impregnated, non-coniferous
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
21 codes4407.11Wood; coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm4407.12Wood; coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm4407.13Wood; coniferous species, of S-P-F (spruce (Picea spp.), pine (Pinus spp.) and fir (Abies spp.)), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm4407.14Wood; coniferous species, of Hem-fir (western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) and fir (Abies spp.))4407.19Wood; coniferous species, other than of pine (Pinus spp.) or fir (Abies spp.) or spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm4407.21Wood, tropical; as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this Chapter, mahogany (Swietenia spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm4407.22Wood, tropical; virola, imbuia and balsa, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm4407.23Wood, tropical; teak, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed, square dressed, structural, thicker than 6mm4407.25Wood, tropical; dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm4407.26Wood, tropical; white lauan, white meranti, white seraya, yellow meranti and alan, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm4407.27Wood, tropical; sapelli, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm4407.28Wood, tropical; iroko, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm4407.29Wood, tropical, n.e.c. in item no. 4407.2, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm4407.91Wood; oak (Quercus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm4407.92Wood; beech (Fagus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm4407.93Wood; maple (Acer spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm4407.94Wood; cherry (Prunus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm4407.95Wood; ash (Fraxinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm4407.96Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed4407.97Wood; of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed4407.99Wood; sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4407
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed or not, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm
4 codes4408.10Wood; coniferous, sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed or not, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, not over 6 mm thick4408.31Wood, tropical; as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this Chapter, dark red meranti, light red meranti, meranti bakau, sheets for veneer, plywood or other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, planed or not, sanded or end-jointed, not thicker than 6mm4408.39Wood, of tropical wood; as in Subheading note 2 to this Chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 4408.31, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn length wise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not thicker than 6mm4408.90Wood; n.e.c. in heading no. 4408, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not exceeding 6mm in thickness
Wood (including strips, friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled), continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, v-jointed, beaded or the like) along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed
4 codes4409.10Wood; coniferous (including unassembled strips and friezes for parquet flooring), continuously shaped along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed4409.21Wood; bamboo (including unassembled strips and friezes for parquet flooring), continuously shaped along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed4409.22Wood; tropical (including unassembled strips and friezes for parquet flooring), continuously shaped along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed4409.29Wood; non-coniferous, other than bamboo or tropical wood, (including unassembled strips and friezes for parquet flooring), continuously shaped along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board (e.g. waferboard) of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances
4 codes4410.11Particle board of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances4410.12Oriented strand board (OSB) of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances4410.19Wafer board and similar board of wood n.e.c. in item no. 4410.1, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances4410.90Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of ligneous materials other than wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not bonded with resins or other organic substances
6 codes4411.12Medium density fibreboard (MDF), of a thickness not exceeding 5 mm4411.13Medium density fibreboard (MDF), of a thickness exceeding 5 mm but not exceeding 9 mm4411.14Medium density fibreboard (MDF), of a thickness exceeding 9 mm4411.92Fibreboard (other than MDF) of a density exceeding 0.8g/cm3, of wood or other ligneous materials, bonded or not with resins or other organic substances4411.93Fibreboard (other than MDF) of a density exceeding 0.5g/cm3 but not 0.8g/cm3, of wood or other ligneous materials, bonded or not with resins or other organic substances4411.94Fibreboard (other than MDF) of a density not exceeding 0.5g/cm3, of wood or other ligneous materials, bonded or not with resins or other organic substances
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
14 codes4412.10Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood; of bamboo4412.31Plywood; consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood4412.33Plywood; with sheets of wood only; not bamboo; each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut4412.34Plywood; consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood not listed in subheading 4412.334412.39Plywood; consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with both outer plies of coniferous wood4412.41Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood; laminated veneered lumber (LVL); with at least one outer ply of tropical wood4412.42Laminated veneered lumber (LVL); with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood4412.49Laminated veneered lumber (LVL); with both outer plies of coniferous wood4412.51Blockboard, laminboard and battenboard; with at least one outer layer of tropical wood4412.52Blockboard, laminboard and battenboard; with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood, (not containing particle board)4412.59Blockboard, laminboard and battenboard; with both outer plies of coniferous wood4412.91Plywood; n.e.c. in heading 4412, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood4412.92Plywood; n.e.c. in heading 4412, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood4412.99Plywood; n.e.c. in heading 4412, with both outer plies of coniferous wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
1 code4413.00Wood; densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
Wooden frames; for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
2 codes4414.10Wooden frames; for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects; of tropical wood4414.90Wooden frames; for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects; not of tropical wood
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood; cable-drums of wood; pallets, box pallets and other load boards, of wood; pallet collars of wood
2 codes4415.10Wood; cases, boxes, crates, drums, similar packings and cable-drums4415.20Wood; pallets, box pallets and other load boards; pallet collars
Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof, of wood, including staves
1 code4416.00Wood; casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof, of wood, including staves
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood; boot or shoe lasts and trees, of wood
1 code4417.00Wood; tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, boot and shoe lasts and trees, of wood
Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
18 codes4418.11Wood; windows, French-windows and their frames; of tropical wood4418.19Wood; windows, French-windows and their frames; (of other than tropical wood)4418.21Wood; doors and their frames and thresholds, of tropical wood;4418.29Wood; doors and their frames and thresholds, (of other than tropical wood)4418.30Wood; posts and beams other than products of subheadings 4418.81 to 4418.894418.40Wood; shuttering for concrete constructional work4418.50Wood; shingles and shakes4418.73Wood; assembled flooring panels, of bamboo or with at least the top layer (wear layer) of bamboo4418.74Wood; assembled flooring panels, not of bamboo or with at least the top layer (wear layer) of bamboo, for mosaic floors4418.75Wood; assembled flooring panels, not of bamboo or with at least the top layer (wear layer) of bamboo, multilayer4418.79Wood; assembled flooring panels, n.e.c in headings 4418.73, 4418.74 or 4418.754418.81Wood; engineered structural timber products, glue-laminated timber (glulam)4418.82Wood; engineered structural timber products, cross-laminated timber (CLT or X-lam)4418.83Wood; engineered structural timber products, I beams4418.89Wood; engineered structural timber products, other than glue-laminated timber (glulam), cross-laminated timber (CLT or X-lam), or I beams4418.91Wood; builders' joinery and carpentry of wood n.e.c. in heading no. 4418, of bamboo4418.92Wood; builders' joinery and carpentry of wood n.e.c. in heading no. 4418, cellular wood panels4418.99Wood; builders' joinery and carpentry of wood n.e.c. in heading no. 4418, other than of bamboo or cellular wood panels
Tableware and kitchenware, of wood
5 codes4419.11Tableware and kitchenware, of wood; of bamboo, bread boards, chopping boards and similar boards4419.12Tableware and kitchenware, of wood; of bamboo, chopsticks4419.19Tableware and kitchenware, of wood; of bamboo, n.e.c. in heading 44194419.20Tableware and kitchenware, of wood; of tropical wood4419.90Tableware and kitchenware, of wood; not of bamboo or tropical wood
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles of wood; statuettes and other ornaments of wood; wooden articles of furniture not falling in chapter 94
3 codes4420.11Wood; statuettes and other ornaments, of tropical wood4420.19Wood; statuettes and other ornaments, of other than tropical wood4420.90Wood; marquetry and inlaid wood, caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery and similar articles of wood, wooden articles of furniture not falling in chapter 94
Wooden articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4414 to 4420
4 codes4421.10Wood; clothes hangers4421.20Wood; coffins4421.91Wood; of bamboo, articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4414 to 4420 (excluding clothes hangers)4421.99Wood; not of bamboo, articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4414 to 4420 (excluding clothes hangers)
More chapters in section IX: Wood & Wood Products
Codes and descriptions follow the WCO six-digit Harmonized System nomenclature. National tariff schedules extend these to 8–13 digits and set the actual duty rate, so confirm the full code for your destination country with your customs broker before filing. To copy a code, hover a row and use the copy button; every code has 4401-style dot notation ready for your commercial invoice.
Chapter 44 FAQ
What does HS code chapter 44 cover?
Chapter 44 of the Harmonized System covers: wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal. It belongs to section IX (Wood & Wood Products) and contains 21 four-digit headings, 4401–4421.
How many HS codes are in chapter 44?
Chapter 44 contains 21 four-digit headings and 128 six-digit subheadings. Countries subdivide these further (8–13 digits) in their national tariff schedules, so the full national count is larger.
Is HS code 4401 the same in every country?
Yes. The six-digit level of every code in this chapter is harmonised by the World Customs Organization and identical in all member countries. Digits beyond the sixth (for example the US 10-digit HTS or the EU 8-digit CN) are national and set the actual duty rate.
How do I choose the right code within chapter 44?
Work from the four-digit heading down: pick the heading that best matches your product, then the six-digit subheading that matches its material, form or processing. If two codes seem to fit, customs rules (the General Rules of Interpretation) decide, and when in doubt, confirm with your customs broker before filing.