Section XV · Base Metals · Chapter 72
Iron and steel
About chapter 72
Chapter 72 covers iron and steel: pig iron, ingots, billets, bars, plates, sheets, wire and similar mill products, before they're worked into finished articles (chapter 73) or machinery.
Classification tip: Steel is one of the most frequent targets of anti-dumping and safeguard duties worldwide, so always check for trade-remedy measures on the specific steel grade and country of origin, not just the base HS tariff.
167 six-digit codes
Pig iron and spiegeleisen in pigs, blocks or other primary forms
3 codes7201.10Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms7201.20Iron; non-alloy pig iron containing by weight more than 0.5% of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms7201.50Iron; alloy pig iron; spiegeleisen, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms
Ferro-alloys
15 codes7202.11Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon7202.19Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight 2% or less of carbon7202.21Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon7202.29Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight 55% or less of silicon7202.30Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese7202.41Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight more than 4% of carbon7202.49Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight 4% or less of carbon7202.50Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-chromium7202.60Ferro-alloys; ferro-nickel7202.70Ferro-alloys; ferro-molybdenum7202.80Ferro-alloys; ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten7202.91Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium7202.92Ferro-alloys; ferro-vanadium7202.93Ferro-alloys; ferro-niobium7202.99Ferro-alloys; n.e.c. in heading no. 7202
Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets or the like; iron having a minimum purity of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms
2 codes7203.10Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms7203.90Ferrous products; spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms
Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel
7 codes7204.10Ferrous waste and scrap; of cast iron7204.21Ferrous waste and scrap; of stainless steel7204.29Ferrous waste and scrap; of alloy steel (excluding stainless)7204.30Ferrous waste and scrap; of tinned iron or steel7204.41Ferrous waste and scrap; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles7204.49Ferrous waste and scrap; n.e.c. in heading no. 72047204.50Ferrous products; remelting scrap ingots
Granules and powders, of pig iron, spiegeleisen, iron or steel
3 codes7205.10Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen; granules thereof7205.21Alloy steel powders7205.29Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen; powders (excluding alloy steel)
Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)
2 codes7206.10Iron or non-alloy steel; ingots (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)7206.90Iron or non-alloy steel; primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)
Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products thereof
4 codes7207.11Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness7207.12Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section7207.19Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section7207.20Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon
Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products of a width of 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated
14 codes7208.10Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, with patterns in relief7208.25Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, pickled, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more7208.26Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, pickled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm7208.27Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, pickled, of a thickness of less than 3mm7208.36Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 10mm7208.37Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm7208.38Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm7208.39Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm7208.40Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, with patterns in relief7208.51Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mm7208.52Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm7208.53Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm7208.54Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of less than 3mm7208.90Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7208
Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled (cold-reduced), not clad, plated or coated
9 codes7209.15Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more7209.16Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm7209.17Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm7209.18Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm7209.25Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more7209.26Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm7209.27Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm7209.28Iron or non-alloy steel; (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm7209.90Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, n.e.c. in heading no. 7209
Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width 600mm or more, clad, plated or coated
11 codes7210.11Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with tin, thickness of 0.5mm or more7210.12Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with tin, thickness of less than 0.5mm7210.20Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with lead, including terne-plate7210.30Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc7210.41Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, corrugated, plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)7210.49Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)7210.50Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with chromium oxides or with chromium and chromium oxides7210.61Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with aluminium zinc-alloys7210.69Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with aluminium, other than plated or coated with aluminium zinc-alloys7210.70Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plastics7210.90Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with materials n.e.c. in heading no. 7210
Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, not clad, plated or coated
6 codes7211.13Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, hot-rolled, rolled on four faces or in a closed box pass, of a width more than 150mm but less than 600mm, 4mm thick or more, not in coils, without patterns in relief7211.14Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, 4.75mm thick or more, excluding those of item no. 7211.137211.19Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, less than 4.75mm thick, excluding those of item no. 7211.137211.23Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon7211.29Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon7211.90Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, n.e.c. in heading no. 7211, width less than 600mm
Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled products, width less than 600mm, clad, plated or coated
6 codes7212.10Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, plated or coated with tin7212.20Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc7212.30Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)7212.40Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, painted, varnished or coated with plastics7212.50Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, plated or coated, (excluding tin, zinc or plastic)7212.60Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, clad
Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils
4 codes7213.10Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process7213.20Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of free-cutting steel7213.91Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter7213.99Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter
Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling
5 codes7214.10Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling7214.20Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling7214.30Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, including those twisted after rolling, of free-cutting steel7214.91Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section7214.99Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section
Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72
3 codes7215.10Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, of free-cutting steel, cold-formed or cold-finished, n.e.c. in chapter 727215.50Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)7215.90Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, n.e.c. in heading no. 7215
Iron or non-alloy steel, angles, shapes and sections
12 codes7216.10Iron or non-alloy steel; U, I or H sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of less than 80mm7216.21Iron or non-alloy steel; L sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of less than 80mm7216.22Iron or non-alloy steel; T sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height less than 80mm7216.31Iron or non-alloy steel; U sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more7216.32Iron or non-alloy steel; I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more7216.33Iron or non-alloy steel; H sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more7216.40Iron or non-alloy steel; L or T sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more7216.50Iron or non-alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded7216.61Iron or non-alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections, cold-formed or cold-finished, obtained from flat-rolled products7216.69Iron or non-alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not obtained from flat-rolled products)7216.91Iron or non-alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, cold-formed or cold-finished, from flat-rolled products7216.99Iron or non-alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216
Wire of iron or non-alloy steel
4 codes7217.10Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished7217.20Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, plated or coated with zinc7217.30Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, plated or coated with base metals (other than zinc)7217.90Iron or non-alloy steel; wire, n.e.c. in heading no. 7217
Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of stainless steel
3 codes7218.10Steel, stainless; ingots and other primary forms7218.91Steel, stainless; semi-finished products, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section7218.99Steel, stainless; semi-finished products, other than of rectangular cross-section
Stainless steel; flat-rolled products of width of 600mm or more
14 codes7219.11Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness exceeding 10mm7219.12Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm7219.13Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm7219.14Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of less than 3mm7219.21Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness exceeding 10mm7219.22Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm7219.23Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm7219.24Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness of less than 3mm7219.31Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled or cold-reduced, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more7219.32Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm7219.33Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mm7219.34Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm7219.35Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm7219.90Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7219
Stainless steel; flat-rolled products of width less than 600mm
4 codes7220.11Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more7220.12Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 4.75mm7220.20Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, cold-rolled7220.90Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, n.e.c. in heading no 7220
Stainless steel bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils
1 code7221.00Steel, stainless; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils
Stainless steel bars and rods, angles, shapes and sections
5 codes7222.11Steel, stainless; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of circular cross-section7222.19Steel, stainless; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, other than of circular cross-section7222.20Steel, stainless; bars and rods, cold-formed or cold-finished7222.30Steel, stainless; bars and rods, n.e.c. in heading no. 72227222.40Steel, stainless; angles, shapes and sections
Stainless steel wire
1 code7223.00Steel, stainless; wire
Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of other alloy steel
2 codes7224.10Steel, alloy; ingots and other primary forms7224.90Steel, alloy; semi-finished products
Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width 600mm or more
8 codes7225.11Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-oriented7225.19Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)7225.30Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils7225.40Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not in coils7225.50Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled7225.91Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc7225.92Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)7225.99Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, (other than plated or coated with zinc)
Alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width of less than 600mm
6 codes7226.11Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-oriented7226.19Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of silicon-electrical steel, other than grain-oriented7226.20Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, of high speed steel7226.91Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, (excluding silicon-electrical or high speed steel), hot-rolled7226.92Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, (excluding silicon-electrical or high speed steel), cold-rolled7226.99Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, n.e.c. in item no. 7226.9
Steel, alloy; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils
3 codes7227.10Steel, alloy; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of high speed steel7227.20Steel, alloy; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of silico-manganese steel7227.90Steel, alloy; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7227
Alloy steel bars, rods, shapes and sections; hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel
8 codes7228.10Steel, alloy; bars and rods, of high speed steel7228.20Steel, alloy; bars and rods, of silico-manganese steel7228.30Steel, alloy; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded7228.40Steel, alloy; bars and rods, forged7228.50Steel, alloy; bars and rods, cold-formed or cold-finished7228.60Steel, alloy; bars and rods n.e.c. in heading no. 72287228.70Steel, alloy; angles, shapes and sections7228.80Steel, alloy or non-alloy; hollow drill bars and rods
Wire of other alloy steel
2 codes7229.20Steel, alloy; wire, of silico-manganese steel7229.90Steel, alloy; wire, of materials other than silico-manganese steel
More chapters in section XV: Base Metals
Codes and descriptions follow the WCO six-digit Harmonized System nomenclature. National tariff schedules extend these to 8–13 digits and set the actual duty rate, so confirm the full code for your destination country with your customs broker before filing. To copy a code, hover a row and use the copy button; every code has 7201-style dot notation ready for your commercial invoice.
Chapter 72 FAQ
What does HS code chapter 72 cover?
Chapter 72 of the Harmonized System covers: iron and steel. It belongs to section XV (Base Metals) and contains 29 four-digit headings, 7201–7229.
How many HS codes are in chapter 72?
Chapter 72 contains 29 four-digit headings and 167 six-digit subheadings. Countries subdivide these further (8–13 digits) in their national tariff schedules, so the full national count is larger.
Is HS code 7201 the same in every country?
Yes. The six-digit level of every code in this chapter is harmonised by the World Customs Organization and identical in all member countries. Digits beyond the sixth (for example the US 10-digit HTS or the EU 8-digit CN) are national and set the actual duty rate.
How do I choose the right code within chapter 72?
Work from the four-digit heading down: pick the heading that best matches your product, then the six-digit subheading that matches its material, form or processing. If two codes seem to fit, customs rules (the General Rules of Interpretation) decide, and when in doubt, confirm with your customs broker before filing.