Terminal Handling Charge
Detailed Freight Guide & Operational Context
Terminal Handling Charges (THC) are fees assessed by marine port terminals to cover the physical cost of operating heavy equipment, cranes, and labor to handle containers inside the terminal.
Two THC events occur for every container shipment: Origin THC (OTHC) charged at the port of departure for receiving the container from the truck and loading it onto the vessel, and Destination THC (DTHC) charged at the port of discharge for unloading the container from the vessel and staging it for gate-out.
THC rates vary widely by port, equipment type (standard vs. hazardous vs. refrigerated), and terminal automation level.
Frequently Asked Questions about THC
What is THC in ocean freight?
THC stands for Terminal Handling Charge, a port terminal fee covering crane operations and container yard movement at both origin and destination ports.
Who pays THC charges?
Responsibility depends on the agreed Incoterms rule: under FOB, the seller pays origin THC; under CIF or CFR, ocean freight may bundle origin THC while the buyer pays destination THC.
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